These linkages are evident in the music of the elephant, snake, and porcupine hunting associations that flourished in the precolonial epoch, in the nineteenth-century regional and long-distance porter associations, and in the farmer associations that have proliferated since the beginning of the twentieth century.
The collection highlights the cultural practices that link music with labor in Sukuma communities in northwestern Tanzania. This volume is an interpretive analysis of a collection of 335 song texts treated as primary historical sources.
